General Topics

How Kettle Type Reboilers Work: Key Insights

A kettle type reboiler is an important equipment used in distillation processes, especially in industries like oil refining and chemical manufacturing. Its main job is to heat liquid mixtures at

What Is a Cooling Tower, Types, Parts & More

What Is a Cooling Tower? Types, Parts and More

Cooling towers are the backbone of heat management in industries like power plants, chemical facilities, refineries and large commercial buildings. Without them, equipment would overheat, processes would stall, and energy

Understanding Three-Phase Separators

When you think about oil and gas production, the process of separating the raw wellstream into usable components might be the first thing that comes to mind. Yet, it’s a

Control Valves: Types, Parts, and How They Work

Control valves are vital components of process industries, quietly ensuring that everything from oil refineries to chemical plants runs smoothly. These regulate flow, pressure, and temperature, ensuring operations stay safe

Tray Column vs Packed Column: All Factors for Selection

Distillation is the backbone of many industrial processes, from refining crude oil to producing high-purity chemicals. When it comes to distillation in engineering, selecting the right equipment can make or

Raoult’s and Dalton’s Law: Vapor and Partial Pressure

In the world of chemistry, understanding how substances behave in mixtures is interesting. Have you ever wondered what happens at the molecular level when liquids turn into vapors or how

Basic Principles of Distillation Column

Distillation is like the backbone of many industries, especially in chemical manufacturing, petroleum refining, oil and gas and even beverage production. Distillation columns separate liquid mixtures into their individual components

Shell and Tube Heat Exchangers Basics

Shell and tube heat exchangers are vital for effective, safe heat transfer in the process industry. Their design, versatility, and adherence to standards like TEMA and API 660 ensure their

On Stream Factor for Process Plants

Meaning of “On-Stream Factor” for Process Plants The on-stream factor or on-stream time is a key performance parameter used in the process industries (e.g., oil refining, petrochemicals, power plants) to measure the