Health, Safety, and Environment

Safety Manual of SIS

Each item of hardware for use in the Safety Instrumented System (SIS) must have an…

March 16, 2025

Documenting SIL Assessment Study

Safety Integrity Level (SIL) assessment is a crucial part of ensuring process safety in industrial…

March 14, 2025

Crude Oil Types and Properties

Synthetic Crude Oil

Synthetic crude oil, also known as Syncrude, is a type of crude oil that is…

April 12, 2023

Specifications of Russian Crude Oil URALS

URALS crude oil is a type of crude oil that is produced in Russia. It…

March 21, 2023 1 Comment

Refinery Processes

Hydrocracking Process

Catalytic cracking of heavy hydrocarbons in the presence of hydrogen is known as hydrocracking. The…

February 13, 2025

Amine Treatment Process: A Comprehensive Guide

The amine treating process is a crucial component of refining operations, specifically designed to remove…

February 13, 2025

Hydro Processing

Developing F-N Curve Using LOPA

An F-N curve is a graphical representation that plots the cumulative frequency (F) versus the…

March 4, 2025

Slurry Phase Hydrocracking Process

A slurry phase reactor (SPR) is used in petroleum refineries for the hydroprocessing of feeds…

September 25, 2023

Oil Refining General Topics

On Stream Factor for Process Plants

Meaning of “On-Stream Factor” for Process Plants The on-stream factor or on-stream time is a key…

January 15, 2025

Key Terms Related to Petroleum Refinery Economics

A Comprehensive Guide to Petroleum Refinery Economics for Professionals The success of a refinery depends…

January 12, 2025