
Health, Safety, and Environment
Understanding Safe and Dangerous Failures in Funcitonal Safety
A safe failure of a Safety Instrumented Function (SIF) results in the system being placed…
September 13, 2025 0How Process Safety Management Prevents Catastrophe
Process Safety Management (PSM) is a system used to stop major accidents in industries that…
July 20, 2025 0Crude Oil Types and Properties
Synthetic Crude Oil
Synthetic crude oil, also known as Syncrude, is a type of crude oil that is…
April 12, 2023 0Specifications of Russian Crude Oil URALS
URALS crude oil is a type of crude oil that is produced in Russia. It…
March 21, 2023 1 CommentRefinery Processes
Wastewater Treatment Process in Refinery Explained
Wastewater treatment process in refineries is a vital process that balances environmental responsibility with operational…
July 23, 2025 0Diesel Hydrodesulfurization Unit in Petroleum Refinery
Diesel fuel keeps our world moving, powering trucks, trains, and heavy machinery. But with growing…
July 15, 2025 0Hydro Processing
Developing F-N Curve Using LOPA
An F-N curve is a graphical representation that plots the cumulative frequency (F) versus the…
March 4, 2025 0Slurry Phase Hydrocracking Process
A slurry phase reactor (SPR) is used in petroleum refineries for the hydroprocessing of feeds…
September 25, 2023 0Oil Refining General Topics
Emergency Shutdown System in Process Industries
An Emergency Shutdown System is a critical safety tool used in refineries and other high-risk…
July 27, 2025 0Why Block and Bleed Valve Is Essential for Safety
Block and bleed valves are vital for ensuring safety and efficiency in process industries like…
July 14, 2025 0