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Key Operating Variables of Naptha Reforming Unit

The major process variables that affect the performance of the catalytic naphtha reforming or platforming unit are reactor pressure, reactor temperature, space velocity, hydrogen to hydrocarbon (H2/HC) molar ratio, feedstock

Responsibilities of a Good HAZOP Team Leader

A HAZOP team facilitator is a key person in conducting a successful and effective hazard and operability (HAZOP) study. A HAZOP team facilitator is responsible for leading and managing the

Guidelines for Nodes Selection in HAZOP Study

A node is a discrete part of the process or system that has a defined function with definite boundaries and is selected for analysis in the HAZOP study. Generally, they

HAZOP Study Procedure

HAZOP Study (Hazard and Operability Study) is a structured and systematic technique for identifying potential hazards and operability problems in a process system. It is widely used in industries like

Hazop Study Terminologies

A HAZOP study is a simple and well-structured methodology for hazard identification in process plants. It is an investigation technique that is designed to inspire imaginative thinking (or brainstorming) by

Stages of Hazard Study of Process Plants

For a new project, the greatest benefit is obtained by carrying out several studies throughout the design process. One such sequence is the Hazard Study (HS) methodology developed by ICI

Slurry Phase Hydrocracking Process

A slurry phase reactor (SPR) is used in petroleum refineries for the hydroprocessing of feeds with very high metal content to obtain lower-boiling products. This technology adopts severe operating conditions

History of Hydroprocessing

Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking are among the oldest catalytic processes used in petroleum refining. They were originally employed by I.G Farben in Germany in 1927 for converting lignite to gasoline and

Hydroprocessing in Petroleum Refineries

In petroleum refineries, hydroprocessing is a catalytic process in the presence of Hydrogen to stabilize petroleum products, remove objectionable elements from feedstocks, and crack heavy hydrocarbons into useful lighter products.