
Health, Safety, and Environment
Safety Manual of SIS
Each item of hardware for use in the Safety Instrumented System (SIS) must have an…
March 16, 2025 0Documenting SIL Assessment Study
Safety Integrity Level (SIL) assessment is a crucial part of ensuring process safety in industrial…
March 14, 2025 0Crude Oil Types and Properties
Synthetic Crude Oil
Synthetic crude oil, also known as Syncrude, is a type of crude oil that is…
April 12, 2023 0Specifications of Russian Crude Oil URALS
URALS crude oil is a type of crude oil that is produced in Russia. It…
March 21, 2023 1 CommentRefinery Processes
Hydrocracking Process
Catalytic cracking of heavy hydrocarbons in the presence of hydrogen is known as hydrocracking. The…
February 13, 2025 0Amine Treatment Process: A Comprehensive Guide
The amine treating process is a crucial component of refining operations, specifically designed to remove…
February 13, 2025 0Hydro Processing
Developing F-N Curve Using LOPA
An F-N curve is a graphical representation that plots the cumulative frequency (F) versus the…
March 4, 2025 0Slurry Phase Hydrocracking Process
A slurry phase reactor (SPR) is used in petroleum refineries for the hydroprocessing of feeds…
September 25, 2023 0Oil Refining General Topics
Pump Performance Curve: Key to Optimal Operation
Pump performance curves are key to unlocking efficient, safe, and reliable pump operation in process…
June 13, 2025 0How Chemical Reactors Work: Types and Basics
Chemical reactor is the heart of the processes in industries like oil refining, pharmaceuticals, fertilizers…
June 11, 2025 0