
Health, Safety, and Environment
Safety Manual of SIS
Each item of hardware for use in the Safety Instrumented System (SIS) must have an…
March 16, 2025 0Documenting SIL Assessment Study
Safety Integrity Level (SIL) assessment is a crucial part of ensuring process safety in industrial…
March 14, 2025 0Crude Oil Types and Properties
Synthetic Crude Oil
Synthetic crude oil, also known as Syncrude, is a type of crude oil that is…
April 12, 2023 0Specifications of Russian Crude Oil URALS
URALS crude oil is a type of crude oil that is produced in Russia. It…
March 21, 2023 1 CommentRefinery Processes
Fired Heater in Refinery: Design, Safety, and Optimization
A fired heater, or furnace, is a vital piece of equipment in oil refineries, used…
July 11, 2025 0Hydrocracking Process
Catalytic cracking of heavy hydrocarbons in the presence of hydrogen is known as hydrocracking. The…
February 13, 2025 0Hydro Processing
Developing F-N Curve Using LOPA
An F-N curve is a graphical representation that plots the cumulative frequency (F) versus the…
March 4, 2025 0Slurry Phase Hydrocracking Process
A slurry phase reactor (SPR) is used in petroleum refineries for the hydroprocessing of feeds…
September 25, 2023 0Oil Refining General Topics
Why Block and Bleed Valve Is Essential for Safety
Block and bleed valves are vital for ensuring safety and efficiency in process industries like…
July 14, 2025 0Heat Tracing Systems in Process Industries Explained
In process industries such as oil and gas, chemical manufacturing, and petroleum refining, maintaining optimal…
July 13, 2025 0