

Alarms with Operator Response as an Independent Protection Layer


Identifying and Documenting Safety Instrumented Functions (SIFs)

Health, Safety, and Environment
Redundant Sensors in Safety Instrumented Functions (SIF)
Understanding Redundant Sensors in SIF In a single Safety Instrumented Function (SIF), multiple sensors may…
March 13, 2025 0Pressure Relief Devices as an Independent Protection Layer
Pressure relief devices (PRDs) play a crucial role in maintaining process safety by preventing overpressure…
March 12, 2025 0Crude Oil Types and Properties
Synthetic Crude Oil
Synthetic crude oil, also known as Syncrude, is a type of crude oil that is…
April 12, 2023 0Specifications of Russian Crude Oil URALS
URALS crude oil is a type of crude oil that is produced in Russia. It…
March 21, 2023 1 CommentRefinery Processes
Hydrocracking Process
Catalytic cracking of heavy hydrocarbons in the presence of hydrogen is known as hydrocracking. The…
February 13, 2025 0Amine Treatment Process: A Comprehensive Guide
The amine treating process is a crucial component of refining operations, specifically designed to remove…
February 13, 2025 0Hydro Processing
Developing F-N Curve Using LOPA
An F-N curve is a graphical representation that plots the cumulative frequency (F) versus the…
March 4, 2025 0Slurry Phase Hydrocracking Process
A slurry phase reactor (SPR) is used in petroleum refineries for the hydroprocessing of feeds…
September 25, 2023 0Oil Refining General Topics
On Stream Factor for Process Plants
Meaning of “On-Stream Factor” for Process Plants The on-stream factor or on-stream time is a key…
January 15, 2025 0Key Terms Related to Petroleum Refinery Economics
A Comprehensive Guide to Petroleum Refinery Economics for Professionals The success of a refinery depends…
January 12, 2025 0