Raoult’s & Dalton’s Law: Vapor & Partial Pressure
In the world of chemistry, understanding how substances behave in mixtures is interesting. Have you ever wondered what happens at the molecular level when liquids turn into vapors or how
General Topics
Basic Principles of Distillation Column
Distillation is like the backbone of many industries, especially in chemical manufacturing, petroleum refining, oil and gas and even beverage production. Distillation columns separate liquid mixtures into their individual components
Shell and Tube Heat Exchangers Basics
Shell and tube heat exchangers are vital for effective, safe heat transfer in the process industry. Their design, versatility, and adherence to standards like TEMA and API 660 ensure their
On Stream Factor for Process Plants
Meaning of “On-Stream Factor” for Process Plants The on-stream factor or on-stream time is a key performance parameter used in the process industries (e.g., oil refining, petrochemicals, power plants) to measure the
Key Terms Related to Petroleum Refinery Economics
A Comprehensive Guide to Petroleum Refinery Economics for Professionals The success of a refinery depends on optimizing costs, maximizing product yields, and responding effectively to market dynamics. Understanding key economic
What is the Gross Refinery Margin (GRM)
Gross Refinery Margin (GRM), also known as Gross Processing Margin, is a key performance indicator in the refining industry. It represents the difference between the value of petroleum products produced
A Comprehensive Guide for Fault Tree Analysis (FTA)
Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) is a systematic and graphical method used to identify potential causes of system failures. It is widely utilized in industries such as aerospace, nuclear power, and
What is the Bathtub Curve ?
Bathtub Curve Concept The bathtub curve is a concept used in reliability engineering to describe the failure rate of a system or component over time. It is named for its
What is SCADA and How Does it Work
SCADA stands for “Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition.” It is a type of industrial control system that is used to monitor and control industrial processes, such as power generation, oil
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What is the difference between reliability and integrity?
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Meaning of Reliability Term
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Hardware Safety Integrity Architectural Contraints
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Black-box functionality testing
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Fixed program language FPL
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Fixed program language FPL
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Limited variability language LVL
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Full Variability Language (FVL)
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List of Abbreviations Used in IEC 61511
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Relationship of Fault Tree and Event Tree with Bow Tie
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Hydrogen Purity during Sulfiding of Hydrotreating Catalyst
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in: Hydroprocessing
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- 5 months, 2 weeks ago
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Risk Receptor Meaning
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- 6 months, 3 weeks ago
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Risk Receptor Meaning
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- 6 months, 3 weeks ago
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What is the difference between reliability and integrity?