Brent Crude Sources and Properties
Brent crude oil is a benchmark crude oil that is used to price two-thirds of the world’s internationally traded crude oil. Brent crude grade is a light and sweet crude
Arab Heavy Crude Oil Properties
Arab Heavy crude oil is a heavy, sour crude oil that is produced by Saudi Aramco, the state-owned oil company of Saudi Arabia. The main source of Arabian heavy crude
Hydrofluoric Acid Alkylation Unit Safety Measures
Hydrofluoric acid (HF) alkylation units are high-hazard facilities that require strict safety measures to be in place to protect workers, the environment, and the facility. Hydrofluoric acid (HF) used in
Impact of Fourth Industrial Revolution on Oil and Gas Industry
The Fourth Industrial Revolution, also known as Industry 4.0 or 4 IR refers to the current trend of automation and data exchange in manufacturing and other industries. It builds on
Properties of Asphaltenes
Asphaltenes are a group of complex high molecular weight hydrocarbons that are found in crude oil. They are composed primarily of condensed aromatic rings and aliphatic chains and are considered
Conradson Carbon Residue
The Conradson Carbon Residue (CCR) test is a method used to determine the amount of carbon residue left behind when a sample of crude oil is distilled at high temperatures.
Arab Light Crude Oil
Arab Light is a medium-gravity, medium-sulfur with moderate paraffinic crude oil produced by Saudi Arabian. It is the major export grade of Saudi Arabia and a global crude oil benchmark
Saudi Arabian Oil Company
Saudi Aramco is the state-owned oil company of Saudi Arabia. It is one of the largest oil companies in the world and is responsible for the exploration, production, and export
Environmental Pollution of Petroleum Refineries
Petroleum refineries are an essential part of the modern economy, converting crude oil into a range of useful products such as gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel. However, petroleum refineries also
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