A failure occurs when a device at some level (a system, a unit, a module, or a component) fails to perform its intended function. Each safety instrumented function (SIF) in

A Safety Instrumented System (SIS) is a control system consisting of sensors, one or more controllers (often referred to as logic solvers), and final elements. The primary purpose of an

What is a Safety Instrumented Function (SIF)? A Safety Instrumented Function (SIF) is a system designed to reduce risks associated with specific hazards by maintaining or restoring a safe process

Safety Integrity Level (SIL) is a quantitative target used to measure the level of performance required for a safety function to achieve tolerable risk for a process hazard. Defined in

Understanding Probability of Failure on Demand (PFD) in Safety and Reliability Engineering Probability of Failure on Demand (PFD) is a critical metric in safety and reliability engineering. It quantifies the

Layers of Protection Analysis Methodology  LOPA (Layers of Protection Analysis) is a semi-quantitative method used to evaluate and analyze risk scenarios with significant consequences or the potential for major accidents.

Hazard identification is a foundational step in process safety, aiming to proactively recognize potential hazards that could lead to incidents. Here are some effective tips for thorough hazard identification: Techniques