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	<title>www.thepetrosolutions.com | Usman Rasheed | Activity</title>
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				<title>Usman Rasheed replied to the topic Oxy fuel combustion in process heaters of oil refinery in the forum Process Operations</title>
				<link>https:/forums/topic/oxy-fuel-combustion-in-process-heaters-of-oil-refinery/#post-674</link>
				<pubDate>Sat, 09 Apr 2022 10:40:36 +0000</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Oxy-fuel combustion is the process of burning fuel using pure oxygen instead of air. Since the nitrogen component of air is not heated, fuel consumption is reduced, and higher flame temperatures are possible. Historically, the primary use of oxy-fuel combustion has been in welding and cutting of metals.<br />
Advantages:<br />
1. The mass and volume of the&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-547"><a href="https:/forums/topic/oxy-fuel-combustion-in-process-heaters-of-oil-refinery/#post-674" rel="nofollow ugc">Read more</a></span></p>
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				<title>Usman Rasheed replied to the topic Research Octane Number (RON) and Motor Octane Number (MON) in the forum Product Quality</title>
				<link>https:/forums/topic/research-octane-number-ron-and-motor-octane-number-mon/#post-784</link>
				<pubDate>Sat, 31 Oct 2020 09:28:55 +0000</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>RON is a research Octane number, it is measured in a standard engine in Laboratory, at 600 RPM at a lower temperature.<br />
MON is Motor octane number, which is measured at higher intake temperatures (preheated fuel) and higher engine speed (900 RPM). Its purpose is to measure the octane number near the actual condition at the high speed of the car engine. </p>
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				<title>Usman Rasheed replied to the topic What is minimum pressurization temperature in the forum Hydroprocessing</title>
				<link>https:/forums/topic/what-is-minimum-pressurization-temperature/#post-705</link>
				<pubDate>Sun, 20 Sep 2020 09:27:54 +0000</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Standard and Vanadium-alloyed, chromium, and molybdenum 2,25Cr–1Mo steel grades (EN 10028-2 12CrMo9-10/ASTM A387 gr. 22 and 13CrMoV9-10/ASTM A542 tp. D) is commonly used for the fabrication of heavy pressure vessels for applications in petroleum refining plants.<br />
These reactors are made of heavy plates, forged shells, forged nozzles, and f&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-548"><a href="https:/forums/topic/what-is-minimum-pressurization-temperature/#post-705" rel="nofollow ugc">Read more</a></span></p>
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				<title>Usman Rasheed started the topic Energy Bench-marking for Oil Refinery in the forum Energy Management</title>
				<link>https:/forums/topic/energy-bench-marking-for-oil-refinery/</link>
				<pubDate>Sun, 20 Sep 2020 09:27:16 +0000</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What does mean by energy benchmarking of an oil refinery? How can we improve energy efficiency by using the benchmarking? </p>
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				<title>Usman Rasheed started the topic What is minimum pressurization temperature in the forum Hydroprocessing</title>
				<link>https:/forums/topic/what-is-minimum-pressurization-temperature/</link>
				<pubDate>Sat, 19 Sep 2020 09:15:46 +0000</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What does the mean minimum pressurization temperature (MPT) for Hydrotreating reactors?</p>
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				<title>Usman Rasheed replied to the topic Benzene presence in confined spaces in the forum Health Safety and Environment</title>
				<link>https:/forums/topic/benzene-presence-in-confined-spaces/#post-686</link>
				<pubDate>Sat, 19 Sep 2020 02:37:38 +0000</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Benze is a very serious concern if present in confined space or any other work area. In Oil refinery Benzene is mainly present in aromatics waste tanks, reactors, close drain vessels. In addition, all other confined spaces should also be taken seriously.<br />
Its exposure can be avoided in confined spaces by;<br />
1. Monotiring through Benzene meter or&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-283"><a href="https:/forums/topic/benzene-presence-in-confined-spaces/#post-686" rel="nofollow ugc">Read more</a></span></p>
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				<title>Usman Rasheed replied to the topic Oxy fuel combustion in process heaters of oil refinery in the forum Process Operations</title>
				<link>https:/forums/topic/oxy-fuel-combustion-in-process-heaters-of-oil-refinery/#post-680</link>
				<pubDate>Wed, 16 Sep 2020 01:51:32 +0000</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Oxy-fuel combustion is the process of burning fuel using pure oxygen instead of air as the primary oxidant. Since the nitrogen component of air is not heated, fuel consumption is reduced, and higher flame temperatures are possible. Historically, the primary use of oxy-fuel combustion has been in the welding and cutting of metal.<br />
<strong>Advantages:</strong><br />
1.&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-281"><a href="https:/forums/topic/oxy-fuel-combustion-in-process-heaters-of-oil-refinery/#post-680" rel="nofollow ugc">Read more</a></span></p>
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				<title>Usman Rasheed replied to the topic Differential temperature of Amine and Gas in the forum Process Operations</title>
				<link>https:/forums/topic/differential-temperature-of-amine-and-gas/#post-661</link>
				<pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2020 13:29:32 +0000</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In addition, to above due point of hydrocarbons is achieved at the operating conditions if we continue to decrease the amine temperature while gas is on the lower side.<br />
In cold or rainy weather when the amine suddenly drops then it is important to reduce the gas temperature as well to maintain the DT on` the positive side.<br />
Moreover, the high&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-272"><a href="https:/forums/topic/differential-temperature-of-amine-and-gas/#post-661" rel="nofollow ugc">Read more</a></span></p>
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				<title>Usman Rasheed replied to the topic Symptoms of Foaming in Amine Scrubber in the forum Process Operations</title>
				<link>https:/forums/topic/symptoms-of-foaming-in-amine-scrubber/#post-659</link>
				<pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2020 02:11:39 +0000</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The following are the symptoms of foaming, Operation supervisor must take action or inject Anti-foam to avoid foaming when symptoms start to appear. </p>
<p>1. Level variations in Amine absorber or scrubber, Level transmitter, and control valve MV (Manipulated value) will show the level fluctuations.<br />
2. The differential pressure increase in the Amine&hellip;<span class="activity-read-more" id="activity-read-more-271"><a href="https:/forums/topic/symptoms-of-foaming-in-amine-scrubber/#post-659" rel="nofollow ugc">Read more</a></span></p>
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